Ekiga Manual 4.0

Damien Sandras

Christopher zanee Warner

Matthias Redlich

This documentation is for version 4.0 of Ekiga.

修订历史
修订 Ekiga Manual 4.02012-06-03

Damien Sandras

修订 Ekiga 手册 3.02008-08-31

Damien Sandras

修订 Ekiga 手册 2.02006-01-22

摘要

Ekiga 是一款支持多种音视频编码的VOIP,IP 电话和视频会议软件。


目录

指导
Ekiga
SIP 和 H.323
从这里开始
配置指导
个人资料
Accounts
Ekiga.net 账户
Ekiga Call Out 账户
连接类型
音频设备
视频设备
配置完成
基本使用方法
呼叫和被呼叫
管理联系人
发送即时消息
更新他自己的状态
管理呼叫
高级使用方法
注册附加账户
Understanding URIs
控制视频带宽
监视线路
管理编码译码
改变端口
控制 SIP 和 H.323 设定
关于 Ekiga
附录
相关软件

指导

Ekiga

Ekiga 是一款运行于Linux和其他类UNIX操作系统(比如 BSD, OpenSolaris 或者 MacOSX)上的VOIP,IP 电话和视频会议的自由软件。它的作者是 Damien Sandras 并且按照 GNU/GPL 协议发布。

Ekiga is able to use modern Voice over IP protocols like SIP and H.323. It supports all major features defined by those protocols like call hold, call transfer, call forwarding, ... It also supports instant messaging, and presence. It also has advanced support for NAT traversal. Ekiga supports the best free audio and video codecs, and has wideband support for a superior audio quality, together with echo cancellation.

SIP 和 H.323

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a protocol developed by the IETF MMUSIC Working Group and proposed standard for initiating, modifying, and terminating an interactive user session that involves multimedia elements such as video, voice, instant messaging, online games, and virtual reality. In November 2000, SIP was accepted as a 3GPP signaling protocol and permanent element of the IMS architecture. It is one of the leading signalling protocols for Voice over IP.

H.323 was originally created to provide a mechanism for transporting multimedia applications over LANs but it has rapidly evolved to address the growing needs of VoIP networks. One strength of H.323 was the relatively early availability of a set of standards, not only defining the basic call model, but in addition the supplementary services, needed to address business communication expectations. H.323 was the first VoIP standard to adopt the IETF standard RTP to transport audio and video over IP networks. H.323 is based on the ISDN Q.931 protocol and is suited for interworking scenarios between IP and ISDN, respectively between IP and QSIG. A call model, similar to the ISDN call model, eases the introduction of IP Telephony into existing networks of ISDN based PBX systems.