SWI-Prolog 9.2.9 Reference Manual: Section 15.2

## 15.2 Built-in predicates for attaching packs

This section documents the built-in predicates to attach packs. Predicates for creating, registering and installing packs are provided by the library `library(prolog_pack)`.

attach_packs
  Attaches all packs in subdirectories of directories that are accessible through the file search path (see absolute_file_name/3) `pack`. The default for this search path is given below. See file_search_path/2 for the `app_data` search path.

      user:file_search_path(pack, app_data(pack)).

  The default path may be overruled with the environment variable `SWIPL_PACK_PATH`. This variable must contain a list of directories separated by the OS-specific path_sep.

  The predicate attach_packs/0 is called on startup of SWI-Prolog.

attach_packs(+Directory)
attach_packs(+Directory, +Options)
  Attach all packs that are subdirectories of Directory. Directory is translated into a physical directory using absolute_file_name/3. This implies it can be a term Alias(SubDir) and the search is relative to the current source file if Directory is not an absolute path and these predicates are used as a directive. Defined options are:
  search(+Where)
    Determines the order in which pack library directories are searched. Default is to add new packages at the end (`last`). Using `first`, new packages are added at the start.
  duplicate(+Action)
    Determines what happens if a pack with the same name is already attached. Default is `warning`, which prints a warning and ignores the new pack. Other options are `keep`, which is like `warning` but operates silently and `replace`, which detaches the old pack and attaches the new.
  replace(+Boolean)
    If `true`, unregister all packs before registering the new packs.

  The predicate attach_packs/2 can be used to attach packages that are bundled with an application. With the option `replace(true)`, attach_packs/2 ensures that the application only relies on bundled packs.

pack_attach(+PackDir, +Options)
  Attach a single package in PackDir. PackDir is expected to contain a file‘pack.pl` with the pack metadata and a‘prolog` directory. Options processed:
  duplicate(+Action)
    What to do if the same package is already installed in a different directory. Action is one of
    warning
      Warn and ignore the package.
    keep
      Silently ignore the package.
    replace
      Unregister the existing and insert the new package
  search(+Where)
    Determines the order of searching package library directories. Default is `last`, alternative is `first`.